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Audacity: Editing Files

In this section of the tutorial, we are going to create "The End", a mix of the 11 files listed below. We won't use all of the editing power of Audacity, but it will give you a good base on which to build.

1. Gather Your Source Files:
To save these files to your computer, right-click and choose "Save Target As..."

yellow.wav button_cut.wav
sdestruct.wav muhahaha.wav
notgood.wav bummer.wav
dontpanic.wav boss.wav
psnqs.wav blahblah.wav
end.wav  

2. Begin and Save a Project:
In Audacity, go to Project > Import Audio and open yellow.wav.
Save your project by going to File > Save Project As. You will get a warning that says that Audacity's .aup files are only useful in Audacity and you need to export to get other file types. Just click OK and Save your project.
Be sure to SAVE OFTEN when you are working on a project.

3. Cut a Track:
This song is about 3 minutes long and we only need about 19 seconds of it.
Use the Selection tool to highlight the time span from 1:34.5 to just under 1:53. You may need to zoom in to see this detail.
After you have the section you want to keep highlighted, click the Trim Outside Selection tool . You should get a section that looks similar to this:

Click Play to hear what you have cut.
NOTE: If you have any area highlighted when you click Play, Audacity will only play that section.

4. Edit a Track:
Now we are going to cut the end of the music off and move it to the beginning.
Use the Selection tool to highlight the last few seconds of the music (start where the waveform gets really skinny, as shown in the image above).
Cut this section .
Click in the empty gray area before the blue waveform starts.
Paste the section . You should get a new waveform that looks like this:

Play the section to hear the new arrangement.

5. Create a Stereo Sound:
This file is mono, but it would sound better in stereo.
Go to Project > Align Tracks > Align with Zero (so that it is starting at 0 seconds).
Use the Selection tool to highlight the entire blue waveform, then click Copy .
Get a blank audio track by going to Project > New Audio Track.
Paste the waveform into the new track.
From the Track Pop-Down Menu of the top track, choose Make Stereo Track. This will join the 2 tracks into one:

6. Add More Tracks:
Add the rest of the tracks to your project.
Go to Project > Import Audio. It doesn't matter in what order the tracks are imported -- you can rearrange them.
Arrange the tracks by choosing Move Track Up/Down from the Track Pop-Down Menu (or you can just drag and drop them).
Track order: yellow, button_cut, sdestruct, muhaha, notgood, bummer, dontpanic, boss, psnqs, blahblah, end

7. Time the Tracks:
Use the Time Shift tool to move each track to its place in the timeline. It is basically a trial & error process to get the timing tweaked just right. HINT: both yellow and muhaha should overlap the end of sdestruct just a little.

8. Adjust the Volume of the Tracks:
There are 2 ways to adjust volume (and using a little of both on a track often gives the clearest sound).
Use the Envelope tool to drag the blue waveform taller (louder) or shorter (softer). You can even increase one part of a track while decreasing another:

Use the Gain slider to increase (+) or decrease (-) the volume.

9. Generate Static:
This step will show you how to add the "static" at the end of your mix (but you can use this step to add silence, a single tone or clicking rhythms).
Go to Project > New Audio Track (or New Stereo Track if you want your static to come in IN STEREO).
Go to Generate > White Noise. Set the number of seconds to 2 or 3.
Time Shift the blue waveform to the end of the mix (you may want to overlap end.wav just a bit).

10. Add Effects:
You can add effects to this mix to add your own creative flair.
Use the Selection tool to highlight the area of a waveform that you would like to change.
Go to Effect and choose the effect you want.

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